The gallery is template based. Templates are located at:
Providers\HtmlEditorProviders\Fck\FCKTemplates
There are 3 template types: FlashBrowser, ImageBrowser, LinkBrowser
If you want to modify a template for the image browser named DEFAULT, go to the
Providers\HtmlEditorProviders\Fck\FCKTemplates\ImageBrowser\Default
folder and modify each Template.htm as you need.
Note that there is a master file to store general properties named: TemplateData.resx
That is a normal VS resource file and the width, height and other values are stored there (You can edit it with notepad or VS) (Just keep the utf-8 format).
Those templates are full localizable and you can see a sample of a localized template here:
Providers\HtmlEditorProviders\Fck\FCKTemplates\ImageBrowser\MoreInfo
Suggestion:
Try to build your own template (i.e. copy the default one into a new folder). This will prevent your customized data to be safe when upgrading the provider (Files will be replaced)