While configuration of the Repository module is certainly a far cry from the simplicity of the Documents module, Repository is still the most appropriate module for your stated task.  Since Repository items are skinnable (allowing you to include, exclude and position/arrange whatever elements you like) you can set up a list of Repository items to look very much like a list of Documents items while also including an appropraite filetype icon.  Plus you'll gain access to all the other nice Repository features like document revisioning, moderated user uploads, items ratings, etc.  Certainly more work up front compared to just dropping a Documents module on a page, but also a much bigger payoff IMO.
 
(Now, with that said, I'll confess that initially figuring out Repository was a pain in the rear for me...but eventually well worth the effort.)
 
-mamlin